Saturday 21 March 2015

Vimeo

Vimeo


Vimeo, LLC
Vimeo Logo.svg
Vimeo Screenshot.png
Screenshot of Vimeo's homepage
TypeSubsidiary
FoundedNovember 2004
HeadquartersNew York CityNew York,United States
Area servedWorldwide
Founder(s)Zach KleinJake Lodwick
Key peopleKerry Trainor (CEO),Dae Mellencamp (President)
ParentIAC
Slogan(s)Film with a Passion
WebsiteVimeo.com
Alexa ranknegative increase 130 (February 2015)[1]
Type of siteVideo hosting service
AdvertisingIAC Advertising
RegistrationOptional
Available inEnglishSpanishGerman,French
LaunchedDecember 2004[2]
Current statusActive[1]
Vimeo (/ˈvɪmioÊŠ/) is a video-sharing website in which users can upload, share and view videos. Vimeo was founded in November 2004 by Jake Lodwick and Zach Klein.
Jakob Lodwick and Zach Klein, founders of Vimeo

Overview

Vimeo was founded in November 2004 by Jake Lodwick and Zach Klein.The name Vimeo was created by Lodwick, as a play on the words video and me. Vimeo is also an anagram of the word movie.IAC purchased Vimeo in August 2006, as part of its acquisition of Connected Ventures.In January 2009, Dae Mellencamp joined IAC as General Manager of Vimeo.She served as the CEO of Vimeo until 19 March 2012 when Kerry Trainor joined Vimeo as the CEO.
As of December 2013, Vimeo attracts over 100 million unique visitors per month and more than 22 million registered users.Fifteen percent of Vimeo’s traffic comes from mobile devices. As of February 2013, Vimeo accounted for 0.11% of all Internet bandwidth, following fellow video sharing sites YouTube and Facebook.The community of Vimeo includes indie filmmakers and their fans.The Vimeo community has adopted the name "Vimeans", meaning a member of the Vimeo community, usually one who is active and engaged with fellow users on a regular basis.The White House posts high-definition versions of its broadcasts to Vimeo. Vimeo has helped to offload traffic from Improv Everywhere's servers after new pranks are announced, and continues to host most of their videos. Vimeo was also the original location of Noah Kalina's "everyday" video, a popular viral video.
On 21 July 2008, Vimeo announced that they would no longer allow gaming videos. Vimeo cited a few reasons, including that the unusually long duration of gaming videos was holding back transcoder wait times. Existing gaming videos were deleted on 1 September 2008. All new uploads are currently subject to this rule, but machinima videos with a story of their own are still permitted.[

Video quality

On 9 October 2007, Vimeo announced support for high definition playback in 1280×720 (720p), becoming the first video sharingsite to support consumer HD.[19] Uploaded HD videos were automatically converted into 720/30p VP6 Flash video. Since August 2010, all videos are encoded into H.264 for HTML5 support. All videos uploaded before were re-encoded. Non-Plus users can upload up to 500 MB of videos per week, and up to one HD video per week (additional HD videos uploaded within the same week are encoded to SD).
Non-HD videos re-encode at a maximum of 30 frame/s but suffer in general video image quality, which is inline with the low bitratefor videos in the 640×360 size. Usually the video content is re-encoded to bitrate below 0.5 Mbit/s. This is not high enough data rate to reproduce the fine details that can be captured from, e.g., a consumer video camera or iPhone.

Premium accounts

On 16 October 2008, Vimeo unveiled its $60-per-year Vimeo Plus package, which allows users additional weekly uploads (up to 5 GB), unlimited HD videos, unlimited creation of channels, groups and albums, no ads, HD embeds, 2-pass video re-encoding that results in higher quality, priority encoding, and more. The arrival of Vimeo Plus also meant the downgrade of the free version, which up to that point also enjoyed unlimited HD re-encodings per week and unlimited creation of groups/albums/channels. Since February 2010, Plus users can choose to re-encode their 1080p upload as either 1080p or 720p. As of 22 July 2010, the site offers unlimited HD embeds.As of 4 January 2011, Vimeo Plus users can upload videos that are up to five gigabytes of footage, roughly equivalent to 2.5 hours of HD video. This makes it possible for full length, high-definition feature films to be uploaded to Vimeo by Vimeo Plus users.
On 1 August 2011, Vimeo introduced the PRO account type for business and commercial use, which allows 50GB of storage, 250k plays, advanced analytics, third party video player support and more. Everyone except "small scale independent production companies, non-profits, and artists who want to use the Vimeo Service to showcase or promote their own creative works"must become Vimeo PRO subscribers in order to upload commercial videos or use Vimeo for their business's video hosting needs.

Vimeo Awards

Vimeo's first annual Vimeo Awards took place 8 and 9 October 2010 in New York City, dedicated towards showcasing and awarding creative video content hosted on the site.[Festival judges for the nine competitive categories included David LynchMorgan SpurlockRian JohnsonM.I.A., and Charlie White. The competition received over 6500 entries. Winners were chosen for each category, with the documentary finalist "Last Minutes with Oden" taking home the $25,000 grand prize. Ben Briand's short narrative "Apricot" won the Community Choice Award. The two-day festival included video screenings and workshops from the likes of Philip BloomLawrence Lessig, and DJ Spooky, and an award show hosted by Ze Frank. A 3D projection-mapping displayed on the Vimeo HQ/IAC building concluded the festival. The 2012 Vimeo Festival+Awards commenced on 8 June and included speakers like Ed BurnsLoc DaoVincent Laforet and Jonathan Gottschall.

Censorship

Starting 4 May 2012, the site was blocked in India by some ISPs under orders from the Department of Telecommunications, without any stated reasons.[25][26] Shortly, thereafter, the ban was lifted. It was later revealed that piracy and copyright infringement of the films 3 and Dhammu were the cause of a week ban of the site in India, LH Harish Ram of Copyright Labs, Chennai, representing the makers of the two films sent notices to ISPs across the country asking them to block offending URLs. When the ISPs blocked popular sites like Vimeo, Ram wrote on his Twitter account that he had not asked for the entire domains to be blocked but only specific URLs where infringement was taking place.[citation needed] Contrary to what Ram claimed on Twitter, his letter about Dhammu clearly asks for 272 URLs to be blocked and these are complete URLs, not specific webpages. A copy of Ram's letter is available online. On 15 June of the same year, the Madras high court took note of the controversy and clarified that only those URLs which are infringing copyright can be blocked, not entire websites, and the ban was lifted.[citation needed] As of November 2014, Vimeo is accessible in India.
As of 9 January 2014, Vimeo is blocked by court order in Turkey, without stating any reasons.
In May 2014, Tifatul Sembiring, Indonesia's Communications Minister tweeted from his personal account that video sharing site Vimeo would be banned. Citing Indonesia’s controversial anti-pornography law, passed in 2008, the minister said the site included displays of "nudity or nudity-like features". The ban came at a moment when films made in Indonesia had begun to attract attention on the world stage, with Joshua Oppenheimer’s The Act of Killing joining the ranks of the most acclaimed documentaries of all time. Vimeo had been blocked in India on December 2014, due to fears that the website was spreading ISIS propaganda through some of its user-made videos.[30] However, on December 31, the site has been unblocked in India.
Like fellow video-sharing site YouTube, Vimeo is blocked in China.

Sunday 1 March 2015

Weapons

Equipment of the Indian Army


Indian Army
Flag of the Indian Army
Headquarters
New Delhi
History and traditions
Indian military history
British Indian Army
Indian National Army
Army Day (15 January)
Equipment
Equipment of the Indian Army
Components
Regiments
Personnel
Chief of Army Staff
Ranks and insignia
This is a list of some of the modern & historical equipment used by Indian Army. Most of the army equipment is of foreign design and license produced in India but efforts are on to progressively design and manufacture equipment indigenously. The 41 Indian Ordnance Factories under control of Ordnance Factories Board manufacture most of Army equipment like small armsammunitioncombat vehiclesartillery, etc.

Infantry weapons

Small arms

NameTypeCaliberOriginNotes
NATO Standard
Pistol Auto 9mm 1ASemi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum Canada
 India
Standard issue side-arm of the Indian Army.
Glock 17Semi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum AustriaStandard issue Special Forces pistol.
SAF Carbine 1ASub-machine gun9×19mm Parabellum India
 United Kingdom
Indian made and improved Sterling L2A3 SMG. To be replaced by theMSMC.
SAF Carbine 2A1Sub-machine gun9×19mm Parabellum India
 United Kingdom
Silenced version of SAF Carbine 1A. To be replaced by the MSMC.
Micro-UziSub-machine gun9×19mm Parabellum IsraelFor use by Special Forces. Micro-Uzi variant used.[1]
M4A1 CarbineCarbine5.56mm NATO United StatesBought under foreign military sales. For use by Indian Army Special Forces.
1B1 INSASAssault rifle5.56mm NATO IndiaStandard issue assault rifle of the Indian Army. Replaced the 1A SLR. Folding 1B2 and fixed butt 1B1 variants used. Insas Assault Rifle with full-auto selector lever along with the burst lever and black polymer furniture also procured. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.
IMI Tavor TAR-21Assault rifle5.56mm NATO IsraelStandard issue Special Forces assault rifle.[2][3]
T91 assault rifleAssault rifle5.56mm NATO ROC[4]
OFB 1A1 Rifles

OFB 1C Rifles
Battle rifle7.62×51mm NATO India
 Belgium
Was the standard issue rifle of the Indian army and manufactured atOrdnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. Now completely replaced by the INSAS as a standard issue but continues to be used as a DMR. 1C full automatic variant used by mechanised infantry battalions as a firing port weapon on the BMP-2S Sarath Infantry fighting vehicle.
Ishapore 2A1 rifleBolt-action rifle7.62mm NATO IndiaPhased out from service. Some retained for ceremonial purposes.
IMI Galil 7.62 SniperSniper Rifle7.62mm NATO IsraelFor use by Indian Army Special Forces snipers.
Mauser SP66Sniper rifle7.62mm NATO GermanyStandard issue bolt-action sniper rifle.
Denel NTW-20Anti-material rifle20x82mm and20x110mm Hispano-Suiza South AfricaBought in small numbers.
INSAS LMGLight machine gun5.56mm NATO IndiaStandard issue Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) of the Indian Army. Light machine gun derivative of the INSAS assault rifle. Both fixed and folding butt variants used. Newer INSAS LMG with black polymer furniture procured. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.
MG 1BLight machine gun7.62mm NATO IndiaIndian made, improved Bren 7.62 LMG. Currently being withdrawn from service.
MG 2A1

MG 5A

MG 6A
General purpose machine gun7.62mm NATO Belgium
 India
Indian made MAG 58. Also in service as the MG 5A (Co-axial) and MG 6A (Commander's gun) with some armoured vehicles.
M2 BrowningHeavy machine gun.50 BMG United StatesM2HB variant in service.[5]
Soviet Standard
AKM[5]Assault rifle7.62x39mm Soviet Union
 Poland
AKM fixed stock and AKMS under-folding stock variants used. Mainly used in CT (Counter Terrorism) Ops.
Arsenal Co. ARAssault rifle7.62x39mm BulgariaBulgarian produced AKM. Imported for police and paramilitary forces, used in some quantities by Army as well. Distinguished from other AK type rifles by its black polymer furniture. AR fixed stock and AR-F under-folding stock variants used. Mainly used in CT Ops.
MPi-KMAssault rifle7.62x39mm East GermanyEast German produced AKM.MPi-KM-72 fixed stock and MPi-KMS-72 side-folding stock variants used.Both bakelite and wooden lower handguard variants used. Mainly used in CT Ops.
Pistol Mitralieră model 1990Assault rifle7.62x39mm RomaniaRomanian version of the AKM. Palmswell lower handguard versions in use. Mainly used in CT Ops.
AK-103[6]Assault rifle7.62x39mm RussiaMainly used in CT Ops.
Vz. 58Assault rifle7.62x39mm CzechoslovakiaVz. 58 P fixed stock and Vz. 58 V side-folding stock variants used. Mainly used in CT Ops.
Dragunov SVD59Sniper rifle7.62x54mmR Soviet Union
 India
Standard issue Designated Marksman rifle(DMR). To be replaced by a 7.62mm NATO DMR under the Army modernisation plan.[7]
PKMGeneral purpose machine gun7.62x54mm Soviet UnionPK machine guns used as co-axial weapons in Russian produced T-90S BhishmaT-72M Ajeya and BMP-2S Sarath and used as general purpose machine gun. Also used by Special Forces as section LMG. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.
NSVHeavy machine gun12.7×108mm Soviet Union
KPVHeavy machine gun14.5×114mm Soviet Union
Indigenous Standard
Modern Sub Machine CarbineCarbine5.56×30mm MINSAS IndiaCurrently undergoing trials.
Multi Caliber Individual Weapon SystemAssault Rifle5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm
6.8×43mm SPC
 IndiaARDE produced multicaliber rifle to replace all AK standard and Insas rifle from the general duty to become the next standard issue assault rifle of the Indian Army. Currently undergoing trials by the Army.

Explosives, rockets and missile systems

NameTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Grenade 36mmHand Grenade IndiaFragmentation grenade which can be hand-thrown or rifle-launched from 1A SLR.
Multi Mode Grenade ShivalikHand grenade1.8 million ordered[8] IndiaStandard issue grenade of the Indian Army. This modular grenade is available in Hand mode offensive, hand mode defensive and rifle mode. Types can be interchanged by changing outer sleeve. *[1] *[2]
GP-25Grenade launcher(40mm) Soviet Union
Multi Grenade Launcher 40mmGrenade launcher(40mm) IndiaSemiautomatic six shot 40mm x 46mm low velocity grenade launcher. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. *[3]
AGS-17 PlamyaAutomatic grenade launcher (30mm) Soviet Union
30 mm Auto Grenade LauncherAutomatic grenade launcher (30mm) IndiaReplacing the AGS-17 and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.
RCL Mk IIRecoilless rifle(84mm) India
 Sweden
Carl Gustav Recoilless Rifle produced by OFB.
RCL Mk IIIRecoilless rifle(84mm) India
 Sweden
Lighter, updated version of the RCL Mk II.
106mm M-40A1Recoilless rifle3000+ United States
RPO-A ShmelRocket Launcher Russia
OFB E1 51mmMortar India
OFB E1 81mm

L16 81mm mortar
Mortar5000+ India

 United Kingdom
 Canada
OFB E1 120mmMortar India
120mm AM-50Mortar1500+ France
160mm TampellaMortar200+ Finland

Vehicles

Utility and miscellaneous

NameTypeQuantityOriginNotes
VFJ JongaLight Utility Vehicle IndiaPhased out. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
Mahindra 550 DXBLight Utility Vehicle India
KrAZ-6322Heavy Utility Truck Ukraine
Bedford TJMedium4X4 Truck IndiaBedford J6:6 Tone Truck. Being phased out.
Swaraj MazdaMedium 4X4 Truck200+ IndiaIn service from 1996. 2.5 Ton truck
Mitsubishi PajeroLight Utility Vehicle JapanUnknown numbers. Deployed at the Indo-Chinese Border[9]
Maruti GypsyLight Utility Vehicle31,000 IndiaAdditional 4,100 ordered in September 2014.[10]
Windy 505Fast attack vehicle700 IndiaIn service from 2005.[11]
VahanLight 4x4 truck India1 Ton truck
VFJ LPTA 713 TCMedium 4X4 truck India2.5 Ton truck. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
VFJ MatangMedium 4X4 truck India3 Ton truck. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
Super AzadMedium 4x4 truck India3 Ton truck
Ashok Leyland TopchiMedium 4x4 truck India3 Ton truck
Sisu NasuAll-terrain transport vehicle Finland
VFJ ShaktimanMedium 4x4 truck7,000 India4 Ton truck, in a wide range of configurations from Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
VFJ RamparMedium Amphibious truck IndiaAmphibious conversion of the Shaktiman truck manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
Tata Model 1210SDMedium truck India4 Ton truck.
VFJ Stallion Mk III
VFJ Stallion Mk IV
Medium 4x4
6x6 Truck
60,000 India5 Ton trucks, in a wide range of configurations manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
Saab-Scania SBA 1116x6 trucks600[12] Sweden
Ashok Leyland Crash Fire TenderFire Tender India
Tata LPTA 1615 TCArtillery Tractor Truck India
Tatra 8x8 Mobile Decontamination VehicleMobile Decontamination Vehicle India
Tata LPTA 1621Medium 4x4 truck India5 Ton truck
BEML TatraHeavy 4x4 trucks
6x6 trucks
8x8 trucks
10x10 trucks
12x12 trucks
7000[13] India
 Czech Republic
License produced Tatra Force heavy truck. Various models. Used for carrying sensitive equipment like Radars as well as vehicle for Pinaka and Smerch MBRL systems.

Engineering and support

NameTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Kartik ABLArmoured vehicle-launched bridge34 IndiaBased on a Vijayanta chassis and manufactured by Heavy Vehicles Factory.
BLG-60M2Armoured vehicle-launched bridge East Germany
 Poland
Retired.
Bridgle Laying Tank MT-55Armoured vehicle-launched bridge Soviet UnionBased on T-55 Tank
T-72 BLTArmoured vehicle-launched bridge12 IndiaDeveloped by CVRDE and manufactured by Heavy Vehicles Factory.
SarvatraVehicle-launched bridge India8x8 truck-mounted bridging system[14][15]
CEASECanal bridging system6 IndiaThe Canal Embankment ASsault Equipment
AERVMilitary Engineering Vehicle IndiaBMP-2 based engineering and reconnaissance vehicle (Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle) being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
BMP-2Armoured Amphibious Bulldozer7362 IndiaBMP-2 with turret removed and bulldozer blade and other engineering equipment added and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
FV180 Combat Engineer TractorArmoured combat engineering vehicle39 United Kingdom
VFJ Light Recovery VehicleLight Recovery Vehicle (4x4) IndiaManufactured at Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
Yuktirath Light Recovery VehicleArmoured Light Recovery Vehicle (4x4) IndiaManufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
Vijayanta ARVArmoured recovery vehicle200 IndiaBeing replaced by VT-72B.
Mat Ground Surfacing CL-70All Terrain vehicle IndiaMounted on Tatra vehicle with automated laying and recovery has been developed for providing mobility in sandy and marshy terrain.[16]
Armoured Vehicle Tracked Light RepairArmoured recovery vehicle IndiaBased on BMP-2 for Light Repair being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.[17]
WZT-2Armoured recovery vehicle196 Poland
WZT-3MArmoured recovery vehicle352 Poland204 on order.[18] Assembled locally from kits and components produced in India.
VT-72B ARVArmoured recovery vehicle200+ Slovakia
 Poland
 India
Armoured recovery vehicle replacing the Vijayanta ARV

Mine protected, Mine clearing and Mine laying

NameTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Casspir[19]Armoured personnel carrier255 South Africa
Tarmour AFVArmoured personnel carrier IndiaBased on Indian T-55 Tank.
HydremaMine clearing Vehicle24 Denmark
 India
Manufactured locally by OFB India
T-72 FWMPMine plow India
AdityaMine protected Vehicle300+ IndiaOFB India. 1400 to be produced. 20/month manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak AND Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
DRDO DakshBomb disposal robot190+ IndiaThe Army has placed orders for 200 Dakshs."[20]

Combat

NameImageOriginQuantityNotes
Tanks
Arjun MBTArjun Mk II side (2).JPG India248With a total of 248 to be built by Heavy Vehicles Factory.[21] 118 Arjun MK-II(60Mt/1400 hp)ordered after clearing Army trials in February 2015. Arjun MBT Mk. II to be fielded by 2016.[22][23]
T-90S "Bhishma"

T-90M(50mt/840hp)
Indian Army T-90.jpg Russia
 India
1050Initially contract for 310 "T-90S" signed in 2001. A contract, worth $800 million, was signed on 26 October 2006, for another 330 T-90M MBTs that were to be built with locally-sourced raw materials. A third contract, worth $1.23 billion, was signed in December 2007 for 347 upgraded T-90Ms, the bulk of which will be licence-assembled built by Heavy Vehicles Factory. The Indian Army would begin receiving its first T-90M main battle tank (MBT) in completely knocked-down condition from Russia's Nizhny Tagil-based Uralvagonzavod JSC by the end of 2009.[24][25] In all, India plans to have 310 T-90S and 1,330 T-90M tanks in service by 2020 (total of 1,657 tanks with upgradation of night visions by 2020).[26] Manufactured locally in India. Rs10,000-crore purchase of 354 new T-90MS tanks for six tank regiments for the China border has been approved.[27][28]This takes total no. of T-90 tanks to 2011.
T-72 Ajeya(41Mt/780hp)

Combat Improved Ajeya
T-72 Ajeya1.jpg Soviet Union
 Poland
 India
~2414[29][30]968 T72M1 have been upgraded by Heavy Vehicles Factory, while requests for proposal for upgrading approximately 1,000 other T-72's have been sent to various firms in Israel, Russia, Poland and France.[citation needed]. Ajeya-M2 Standard equivalent to the Polish PT-91 Twardy. Manufactured locally in India.
T-55Parola Armoured Vehicle Museum Hattula Finland Hall2.jpg Soviet Union800Retired from regular duty on May 2011. All moved to reserve.
VijayantaVijayanta - Main Battle Tank 4150184.JPG India
 United Kingdom
2200Retired from regular duty. Around 2200 produced by Heavy Vehicles Factorymoved to reserve.
PT-76Pt-76 afv.jpg Soviet UnionRetired. Moved to reserve.
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-2 "Sarath"Indian Army BMP-2.jpg Soviet Union
 India
1,800+[31]Additional Being modernised with TISAS (thermal imaging stand alone sights), better fire control, and more modern ATGM armament (Konkurs M). BMP-1 has been phased out and the upgraded BMP-2 is BMP-2 M with two thermobaric missiles and two tandem warhead Konkurs missiles. Its also has an integrated TI sight, an LRF, and has an AGL mounted on the turret which is also stabilised in the horizontal plane. 100 gets added each year. To enhance the rate to 125 a year.[32] Currently more than 900 are in active service.[32] Manufactured locally in India by Ordnance Factory Medak. All BMP-2/2K vehicles are to be upgraded to BMP-2M standard.[33]
BMP-1Bmp-1-DMSC9112086 JPG.jpg Soviet Union
 India
~750Almost all 750 removed from active service and sent to reserve. Some still used for training purposes. Manufactured locally in India by Ordnance Factory Medak.
BMD-2Ukrainian BMD-2 tank (3).JPG Soviet Union200+11.5MT
BMD-1Bmd-1 ifv.jpg Soviet Union~30011.5MT
Armoured Personnel Carriers
FV432Image-Bulldog2007.jpg United Kingdom80
BTR-50BTR-50-latrun-1-2.jpg Soviet Union100+Total 200 Inducted.
TATA Kestrel IndiaDeveloped by Tata Motors and DRDO. To replace old soviet era APCs from 2017.
BTR-80Btr-80 in Serbia.jpg Soviet Union600
OT-64 SKOT Czechoslovakia300
BTR-60BTR-60PB front left.JPEG Soviet Union700+Retired. At peak there were 817 BTR-60s in service.
BTR-152BTR 152 Yerevan.JPG Soviet Union~750+Retired. Sent to reserve.
Tank destroyers
NAMICANag with NAMICA Defexpo-2008.JPG India13+ 200BMP-2 based Nag missile carrier. Advanced version on Order after successful trial in July 2012. Production started jointly by Ordnance Factory Medak and L&T.
Reconnaissance vehicles
BRDM-2BRDM 2 TBiU 24 2.jpg Soviet Union255
FerretFerret-Scout-Car-18EA24.jpg United Kingdom100Relegated to internal security roles.
CMTMortar Carrier 198 + 21 ordered IndiaBMP-2 based mortar carrier. Developed by CVRDE and manufactured byOrdnance Factory Medak.
OT-62 TOPAS

OT-64 SKOT
Czechoslovakian OT-62B.JPEGArmoured Personnel Carrier Czechoslovakia
 Poland
TOPAS-2A converted into a Technical support vehicle
DRDO Armoured AmbulanceArmoured Ambulance IndiaBMP-2 based Armoured Ambulance. 275 on Order, developed by VRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak.
NBC Reconnaissance VehicleCRBNReconnaissance vehicle 16 IndiaBMP-2 based CRBN developed by VRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak.Vehicle[34]
Mahindra RakshakArmoured Vehicle IndiaBulletproof vehicle with composite armour which offers protection against 7.62mm bullets.[35][36][37]
PRP-3Battlefield surveillance system Soviet Union1RL126 "Small Fred" Battlefield Surveillance Radar based on BMP-1. NATO designation was BMP M1975

Artillery

NameTypeQuantityOriginNotes
DRDO 155 mm artillery gunHowitzer119 India155 mm gun made by OFB.
Haubits FH77/BHowitzer200[38] Sweden155 mm gun made by Bofors. 410 acquired from 1986–1991.[39][40] 200 left in service.[38] An indigenous version is under development.[41]
M-46Howitzer180 Soviet Union
 Israel
M-46 130 mm howitzer guns upgraded to 155 mm standard by Soltam.[42]
D-30Howitzer550 Soviet UnionBeing replaced by the M-46.
METAMORPHOSIS 155 mm GUNHowitzer IndiaIndian upgrade of M46 Howitzer
M101 howitzerHowitzer350 United States[43]
75mm Mountain HowitzerHowitzer900 United KingdomIn Reserve[44]
88mm 25 PounderHowitzer
Field gun
800 United KingdomIn Reserve also used for Training[44]
180 mm gun S-23Heavy Gun100 Soviet Union[45]
M-46Field gun900 Soviet Union130 mm field gun. 550 purchased. 100 used with the Catapult self-propelled gun. Some to be upgraded to M-46 howitzers.[31]
100mm M-1944Field gun350 Soviet UnionIn Reserve
BL 5.5 inch Medium GunField gun150 United KingdomRetired.
Indian Field Gun MK 1/2/3Field gun1700 Indiabeing upgraded with digital FCS and INS, to extend the range up to 30 km with bleed base;
Light Field GunField gun700+ India105mm gun. ongoing upgrade.
100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3)Field gun350 Soviet UnionIn Reserve[44]
76 mm mountain gun M48Mountain gun215 Yugoslavia[44]
OTO Melara Mod 56Mountain gun50 ItalyRetired.
Sprut anti-tank gunAnti-tank Gun Soviet Union
FV433 Abbot SPGSelf-propelled artillery~80 United Kingdom105 mm howitzer. To be replaced following selection of new system.
M-46 CatapultSelf-propelled artillery100 [46] India130 mm howitzer mounted on a Vijayanta hull. ~80 in storage. To be replaced following selection of new system.
2S1 GvozdikaSelf-propelled artillery110 Soviet Union
Smerch 9K58 MBRLMultiple rocket launcher62 Russia300 mm multiple rocket launch system.
Pinaka MBRLMultiple rocket launcher80+ batteries India214 mm multiple rocket launch system. Replacing the 122 mm BM-21.[47]Being produced at a heavy rate of 5000 missiles per year.[48]
BM-21Multiple rocket launcher150+ Soviet UnionModernized rockets with range of 40 km was purchased from Russia. To be replaced by Pinaka.

Missile systems

Anti-tank

NameTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Spike (missile)Anti-tank guided missile8,000 (on order) IsraelMan portable and Selected over the U.S. FGM-148 Javelin.,[49] purchased along with 300 launchers
Nag missileAnti-tank guided missile40+ (400 on order) IndiaFor Namica Tank Destroyer (IFV)
MILANAnti-tank guided missile30000+ France
 India
Man portable and manufactured locally under license in India.
MILAN 2TAnti-tank guided missile4100 FranceMan portable and purchased from France[50]
9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan)Anti-tank guided missile3000 RussiaMan portable and purchased with 250 Launchers
9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 Spandrel)Anti-tank guided missile15000+ Russia
 India
For BMP-2 (IFV) and manufactured locally in India. Another 10000 Konkurs-M ordered in a USD 250 Million.[51]
9M111 Fagot (AT-4 Spigot)Anti-tank guided missile1200 Soviet Union
 Russia
In process of being phased out
9K114 Shturm (AT-6 Spiral)Anti-tank guided missile800 Russia
9M120 Ataka-V (AT-9 Spiral-2)Anti-tank guided missile Soviet Union
9K11 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger)Anti-tank guided missile6000 Soviet Unionfor BMP-1 IFVs
3M11 Falanga (AT-2 Swatter)Anti-tank guided missile Soviet UnionFor Mi-35 Hind
9M119 Svir (AT-11 Sniper)Anti-tank guided missile RussiaFor use with the T-90S.
3UBK-InvarAnti-tank guided missile25000 Russia
 India
Bharat Dynamics (BDL) signed a contract with MOD for Invar anti-tank guided missiles on 19-Aug-2013.[52][53] It is reported that 10000 will be procured from Russia while BDL will manufacture 15000.[54]
9K121 Vikhr (AT-16 Scallion)Anti-tank guided missile1500 RussiaFor use with Mi-17
CLGM MissileCannon launched Anti-tank guided missile IndiaFor the use with MBT Arjun and T-90S.

Ballistic and cruise

NameTypeQuantityOriginRange
BrahmosStealth Cruise missile India
 Russia
300 km range.
NirbhayCruise missile India1,000 –1500 km range.
PrahaarTactical ballistic missile India150 km range.
DhanushShort-range ballistic missile India350 km range.
SagarikaShort-range ballistic missile India700 km range.
Prithvi-IShort-range ballistic missile India150 km range. (Being Phased Out)
Prithvi-IIShort-range ballistic missile India250 – 350 km range.
Prithvi-IIIShort-range ballistic missile India350 – 600 km range.
ShauryaMedium-range ballistic missile India700–1900 km range.
Agni-IMedium-range ballistic missile India700 – 1250 km range.
Agni-IIIntermediate-range ballistic missile India2000 – 3500 km range.
Agni-IIIIntermediate-range ballistic missile India3500 – 5000 km range.
Agni-IVIntermediate-range ballistic missile India4000 – 6000 km range.
Agni-VIntercontinental ballistic missile India5000 – 8000 km range.(Tested in April 2012, September 2013 and January 2015. All successful launches [55] )

Air defence

NameTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Prithvi Air Defense (PAD)Anti-ballistic missile IndiaExoatmospheric (outside the atmosphere) interceptor system
Advanced Air Defence (AAD)Anti-ballistic missile IndiaEndo atmospheric (within the atmosphere) interceptor system
AkashSurface-to-air missile10000+ Missiles IndiaMore on Order. Indigenously developed surface-to-air missile to replace SA6. Both with Army and Air Force
S-300PMU-2[56]Strategic Surface-to-air missile6 systems RussiaStill officially unacknowledged.
SA-5 GammonStrategic SAM system Soviet UnionStill officially unacknowledged.
SA-3 Goa[57]Strategic SAM system Soviet UnionIt is designed to defend large areas from bomber attack or other strategic aircraft.
Kub (SA-6 Gainful)Surface-to-air missile180 (as of 2012) Soviet Union
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko)6x6 amphibiousSurface-to-air missilesystem80 Russia
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9 Gaskin)Vehicle-mounted SAM system400 Soviet Union
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher)Surface-to-air missile Soviet Union
S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline)Strategic SAM system Soviet Union
9K22 Tunguska[58]Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon132–184 Russia
ZSU-23-4M 'Shilka'Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun100 Soviet UnionTo be upgraded.
Bofors L40/70Anti-aircraft artillery1920 Sweden40mm gun. Upgraded L/60. To be replaced by 430 domestically-built anti-aircraft gun systems.[59]
Bofors L40/60Anti-aircraft artillery1280 Sweden40mm gun. To be replaced.
ZSU-23-2Anti-aircraft artillery800 Soviet UnionTwin 23 mm AA gun
SA-16 GimletMANPADS Soviet Union
SA-7 GrailMANPADS RussiaTo be phased out.
FIM-92 StingerMANPADS United StatesThe Army plans to buy 5,175 VSHORAD systems with technology transfer expected
SA-14 GremlinMANPADS Russia
SA-18 GrouseMANPADS Russia

Aircraft

Helicopters

PhotoAircraftOriginTypeVersionsQuantity[60]Notes
HAL Rudra at Aero India 2013.JPGHAL Rudra IndiaAttack HelicopterALH-WSI20Total of 60 on order, first 20 to be delivered by 2013.[61]
LCH (HEMANT RAWAT ) (2).JPGHAL Light Combat Helicopter IndiaAttack helicopterLCH0114 on order. IOC to be achieved by September 2015.[62]
Indian Army Dhruv Helicopter at Aero India 2013.JPGHAL Dhruv IndiaUtility helicopter73160 on order.
Aerospatiale SA 315B Lama Helicopter 20080814.jpgHAL Lancer France
 India
Light Attack helicopter12Developed from HAL Cheetah.
ÖBH AlouetteIII Landeck Abflug2.jpgHAL Chetak France
 India
Utility helicopterSA 316B Chetak60To be replaced.
Cheetah produced by HAL.jpgHAL Cheetah France
 India
Utility helicopterSA 315B Cheetah

HAL Cheetal
48To be replaced. 22 HAL Cheetal on order[63]
Afghan MI-17 helicopters.jpgMi-17V Hip RussiaTransport Helicopter6

UAVs

PhotoAircraftOriginTypeVersionsQuantityNotes
Salon du Bourget 20090619 075.jpgIAI Heron IsraelUnmanned aerial vehicle50+
Nishant UAV.JPGDRDO Nishant IndiaUnmanned aerial vehicle15+Delivery of 12 UAV's in 2007.
Pair of IN Searcher UAVs.JPGIAI Searcher IsraelUnmanned aerial vehicleSearcher II
Searcher I
120+

Future procurements

Vehicles

  • BMP-2 based AKASH SAM carrier production started at Ordnance Factory Medak.
  • BMP-2 based 105mm Light tank to be manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
  • BMP-2 based NBC protected recon vehicle to be manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
  • TATA Light Specialist Vehicle – LSV with LMG, MMG to be purchased.
  • Future Infantry Combat Vehicle - 2600 FICV to be procured to replace old BMP-2s. Initially, GoI asked different private and public sector companies to delevelop FICV.But,it seems that the plan to develop new vehicle is put on hold due to budgetary cuts.Instead, upgradation of old BMP-2s with new powerful engines,transmission and new Kliver turret with 30mm gun and four Kornet-M ATGM launchers in being tried.
  • Armoured Personnel Carrier - 100 APC to be procured for United Nations peace keeping missions.
  • 1586 vehicles to be procured to mount ATGMs on these.

Artillery and missile systems

  • Israeli ATGM Spike (missile) opted over U.S. made FGM-148 Javelin by Indian Army.In October 2014, India chose to buy the Spike over the U.S. Javelin. Indian Ministry of Defense officials told the magazine that the order is for 321 launchers, 8,356 missiles, 15 training simulators, and peripheral equipment.[64][65][66]
  • Under the Field Artillery Rationalization Plan, Indian Army plans to procure 3000 to 4000 155 mm towed, wheeled and tracked artillery systems.[citation needed] The requirement for artillery guns to be met with indigenous development and production.[67] Production of crucial bi-modular charge system will be started soon at Nalanda ordnance factory. HEMRL, a DRDO lab has developed the technology indigenously.[68]
  • State-run Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) will deliver two types of indigenously developed 155mm howitzers to the Indian Army based on the FH77B howitzer purchased way back in 1986. One version will be 155/39 calibre while the other will be 155/45 calibre. Trials are to be completed by June 2013[69]
  • Government is also evaluating 155mm/52 self-propelled howitzers wherein three Indian vendors, including two private sector companies, have been selected for trials of their equipment.
  • Prahaar- the solid-fueled missile is slated to replace the liquid fueled Prithvi-1. Liquid-fueled missiles have lengthy preparation times giving adequate warning to the enemy, while solid-fueled ones can be ready in minutes.[70]
  • Agni-V – Intercontinental version of the Agni missile system. The missile was test fired for the first time on 19 April 2012 and was inducted in 2014.

Infantry equipment

  • Futuristic Infantry Soldier As a System (F-INSAS) is the Indian Army's principal modernisation program from 2012 to 2020. In the first phase, to be completed by 2012,the infantry soldiers will be equipped with modular weapon systems that will have multi-functions. The Indian Army intends to modernise its entire 465 infantry and paramilitary battalions by 2020 with this program.
  • Modern Sub Machine Carbine - to replace the Indian Sterling submachine gun.[71]
  • Indian Army has requirement for 300,000 modular body armour and ballistic helmets primarily for their Infantry regiments. RFI's have been issued.
  • 1000 Anti materiel rifles are to acquired for which global RFI's have been issued by the MOD.
  • Indian Army is looking for new multi caliber assault rifle for its 356 infantry battelions and some special operation units.It will replace old INSAS rifles. Four foreign firms —Colt with its Colt CM901Beretta with its ARX-160Ceska with its CZ-805 BREN and Israel Weapon Industries (IWI)with its Galil ACE are in competition. Initially 65,000 rifles will be bought directly from the selected foreign vendor, for an estimated Rs 4,850 crore, OFB will subsequently produce over 113,000 rifles after getting transfer of technology (ToT) from the vendor.Trial of the rifles is underway. * Indian Army is also in the process to procurement of 44,000 CQB carbines for around Rs 3,200 crore, with subsequent production of another 1,20,000 by OFB under ToT. BerettaColtSig Sauer and IWI carbines are in the competition.
  • Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System - A multi caliber assault rifle developed by ARDE for Indian Armed Forces. It can be fitted with either 5.56mm or 7.62mm or 6.8mm gun barrel. It is developed to replace INSAS rifles.It will be handed over to army after extensive user trials.
  • Sniper Rifles - 3500 new sniper rifles to be procured to replace old Dragunov SVDs. The new sniper rifles should have 1000m range and should be fitted with bipods and fire the 7.62mm NATO bullets.[7]

Aviation

  • Light Utility Helicopter: The Indian army has projected a requirement for up to 197 light helicopters to replace its ageing fleet of Chetaks and Cheetahs. The Indian Army chose the Eurocopter AS 550 under a US$550 million contract in summer of 2007. Under this contract 60 helicopters were to be supplied from Eurocopter in fly-away condition and the rest were to be assembled by HAL in India. This order was later scrapped due to allegations of unfair field trials from competing company Bell Helicopters.[72][73] A fresh tender process was initiated later. Eurocopter Fennec and Kamov Ka-226 is in the competition now. Trial is completed but the final decision is pending.
  • Light Combat Helicopter: The HAL Light Combat Helicopter is a derivative of the HAL Dhruv, which was inducted into the Indian armed forces. Using a successful and proven helicopter as the base platform is expected to conserve the project costs for the LCH, which is pegged at INR3.76 billion (US$59.0 million). The Dhruv's weaponised version, HAL Rudra is also being inducted in the Indian Army. The LCH was expected to be ready for the Initial Operational Clearance (IOC) by December 2010 with the Final Operational Clearance (FOC) in 2011. However, the revised timeframes hold that the 5.5-tonne LCH should be ready for induction into IAF by 2012–2013.[74] The first prototype of LCH completed its first ground run on 4 February 2010.[75] HAL has a firm order to deliver 65 LCH to the IAF and 114 to the Army.[76]

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