Equipment of the Indian Army
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This is a list of some of the modern & historical equipment used by Indian Army. Most of the army equipment is of foreign design and license produced in India but efforts are on to progressively design and manufacture equipment indigenously. The 41 Indian Ordnance Factories under control of Ordnance Factories Board manufacture most of Army equipment like small arms, ammunition, combat vehicles, artillery, etc.
Infantry weapons
Small arms
Name | Type | Caliber | Origin | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NATO Standard | ||||||
Pistol Auto 9mm 1A | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Canada India | Standard issue side-arm of the Indian Army. | ||
Glock 17 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | Standard issue Special Forces pistol. | ||
SAF Carbine 1A | Sub-machine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | India United Kingdom | Indian made and improved Sterling L2A3 SMG. To be replaced by theMSMC. | ||
SAF Carbine 2A1 | Sub-machine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | India United Kingdom | Silenced version of SAF Carbine 1A. To be replaced by the MSMC. | ||
Micro-Uzi | Sub-machine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israel | For use by Special Forces. Micro-Uzi variant used.[1] | ||
M4A1 Carbine | Carbine | 5.56mm NATO | United States | Bought under foreign military sales. For use by Indian Army Special Forces. | ||
1B1 INSAS | Assault rifle | 5.56mm NATO | India | Standard issue assault rifle of the Indian Army. Replaced the 1A SLR. Folding 1B2 and fixed butt 1B1 variants used. Insas Assault Rifle with full-auto selector lever along with the burst lever and black polymer furniture also procured. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. | ||
IMI Tavor TAR-21 | Assault rifle | 5.56mm NATO | Israel | Standard issue Special Forces assault rifle.[2][3] | ||
T91 assault rifle | Assault rifle | 5.56mm NATO | ROC | [4] | ||
OFB 1A1 Rifles OFB 1C Rifles | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | India Belgium | Was the standard issue rifle of the Indian army and manufactured atOrdnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. Now completely replaced by the INSAS as a standard issue but continues to be used as a DMR. 1C full automatic variant used by mechanised infantry battalions as a firing port weapon on the BMP-2S Sarath Infantry fighting vehicle. | ||
Ishapore 2A1 rifle | Bolt-action rifle | 7.62mm NATO | India | Phased out from service. Some retained for ceremonial purposes. | ||
IMI Galil 7.62 Sniper | Sniper Rifle | 7.62mm NATO | Israel | For use by Indian Army Special Forces snipers. | ||
Mauser SP66 | Sniper rifle | 7.62mm NATO | Germany | Standard issue bolt-action sniper rifle. | ||
Denel NTW-20 | Anti-material rifle | 20x82mm and20x110mm Hispano-Suiza | South Africa | Bought in small numbers. | ||
INSAS LMG | Light machine gun | 5.56mm NATO | India | Standard issue Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) of the Indian Army. Light machine gun derivative of the INSAS assault rifle. Both fixed and folding butt variants used. Newer INSAS LMG with black polymer furniture procured. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. | ||
MG 1B | Light machine gun | 7.62mm NATO | India | Indian made, improved Bren 7.62 LMG. Currently being withdrawn from service. | ||
MG 2A1 MG 5A MG 6A | General purpose machine gun | 7.62mm NATO | Belgium India | Indian made MAG 58. Also in service as the MG 5A (Co-axial) and MG 6A (Commander's gun) with some armoured vehicles. | ||
M2 Browning | Heavy machine gun | .50 BMG | United States | M2HB variant in service.[5] | ||
Soviet Standard | ||||||
AKM[5] | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm | Soviet Union Poland | AKM fixed stock and AKMS under-folding stock variants used. Mainly used in CT (Counter Terrorism) Ops. | ||
Arsenal Co. AR | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm | Bulgaria | Bulgarian produced AKM. Imported for police and paramilitary forces, used in some quantities by Army as well. Distinguished from other AK type rifles by its black polymer furniture. AR fixed stock and AR-F under-folding stock variants used. Mainly used in CT Ops. | ||
MPi-KM | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm | East Germany | East German produced AKM.MPi-KM-72 fixed stock and MPi-KMS-72 side-folding stock variants used.Both bakelite and wooden lower handguard variants used. Mainly used in CT Ops. | ||
Pistol Mitralieră model 1990 | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm | Romania | Romanian version of the AKM. Palmswell lower handguard versions in use. Mainly used in CT Ops. | ||
AK-103[6] | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm | Russia | Mainly used in CT Ops. | ||
Vz. 58 | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm | Czechoslovakia | Vz. 58 P fixed stock and Vz. 58 V side-folding stock variants used. Mainly used in CT Ops. | ||
Dragunov SVD59 | Sniper rifle | 7.62x54mmR | Soviet Union India | Standard issue Designated Marksman rifle(DMR). To be replaced by a 7.62mm NATO DMR under the Army modernisation plan.[7] | ||
PKM | General purpose machine gun | 7.62x54mm | Soviet Union | PK machine guns used as co-axial weapons in Russian produced T-90S Bhishma, T-72M Ajeya and BMP-2S Sarath and used as general purpose machine gun. Also used by Special Forces as section LMG. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. | ||
NSV | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | |||
KPV | Heavy machine gun | 14.5×114mm | Soviet Union | |||
Indigenous Standard | ||||||
Modern Sub Machine Carbine | Carbine | 5.56×30mm MINSAS | India | Currently undergoing trials. | ||
Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System | Assault Rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm 6.8×43mm SPC | India | ARDE produced multicaliber rifle to replace all AK standard and Insas rifle from the general duty to become the next standard issue assault rifle of the Indian Army. Currently undergoing trials by the Army. | ||
Explosives, rockets and missile systems
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Grenade 36mm | Hand Grenade | India | Fragmentation grenade which can be hand-thrown or rifle-launched from 1A SLR. | |
Multi Mode Grenade Shivalik | Hand grenade | 1.8 million ordered[8] | India | Standard issue grenade of the Indian Army. This modular grenade is available in Hand mode offensive, hand mode defensive and rifle mode. Types can be interchanged by changing outer sleeve. *[1] *[2] |
GP-25 | Grenade launcher(40mm) | Soviet Union | ||
Multi Grenade Launcher 40mm | Grenade launcher(40mm) | India | Semiautomatic six shot 40mm x 46mm low velocity grenade launcher. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. *[3] | |
AGS-17 Plamya | Automatic grenade launcher (30mm) | Soviet Union | ||
30 mm Auto Grenade Launcher | Automatic grenade launcher (30mm) | India | Replacing the AGS-17 and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. | |
RCL Mk II | Recoilless rifle(84mm) | India Sweden | Carl Gustav Recoilless Rifle produced by OFB. | |
RCL Mk III | Recoilless rifle(84mm) | India Sweden | Lighter, updated version of the RCL Mk II. | |
106mm M-40A1 | Recoilless rifle | 3000+ | United States | |
RPO-A Shmel | Rocket Launcher | Russia | ||
OFB E1 51mm | Mortar | India | ||
OFB E1 81mm L16 81mm mortar | Mortar | 5000+ | India United Kingdom Canada | |
OFB E1 120mm | Mortar | India | ||
120mm AM-50 | Mortar | 1500+ | France | |
160mm Tampella | Mortar | 200+ | Finland | |
Vehicles
Utility and miscellaneous
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
VFJ Jonga | Light Utility Vehicle | India | Phased out. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | |
Mahindra 550 DXB | Light Utility Vehicle | India | ||
KrAZ-6322 | Heavy Utility Truck | Ukraine | ||
Bedford TJ | Medium4X4 Truck | India | Bedford J6:6 Tone Truck. Being phased out. | |
Swaraj Mazda | Medium 4X4 Truck | 200+ | India | In service from 1996. 2.5 Ton truck |
Mitsubishi Pajero | Light Utility Vehicle | Japan | Unknown numbers. Deployed at the Indo-Chinese Border[9] | |
Maruti Gypsy | Light Utility Vehicle | 31,000 | India | Additional 4,100 ordered in September 2014.[10] |
Windy 505 | Fast attack vehicle | 700 | India | In service from 2005.[11] |
Vahan | Light 4x4 truck | India | 1 Ton truck | |
VFJ LPTA 713 TC | Medium 4X4 truck | India | 2.5 Ton truck. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | |
VFJ Matang | Medium 4X4 truck | India | 3 Ton truck. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | |
Super Azad | Medium 4x4 truck | India | 3 Ton truck | |
Ashok Leyland Topchi | Medium 4x4 truck | India | 3 Ton truck | |
Sisu Nasu | All-terrain transport vehicle | Finland | ||
VFJ Shaktiman | Medium 4x4 truck | 7,000 | India | 4 Ton truck, in a wide range of configurations from Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. |
VFJ Rampar | Medium Amphibious truck | India | Amphibious conversion of the Shaktiman truck manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | |
Tata Model 1210SD | Medium truck | India | 4 Ton truck. | |
VFJ Stallion Mk III VFJ Stallion Mk IV | Medium 4x4 6x6 Truck | 60,000 | India | 5 Ton trucks, in a wide range of configurations manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. |
Saab-Scania SBA 111 | 6x6 trucks | 600[12] | Sweden | |
Ashok Leyland Crash Fire Tender | Fire Tender | India | ||
Tata LPTA 1615 TC | Artillery Tractor Truck | India | ||
Tatra 8x8 Mobile Decontamination Vehicle | Mobile Decontamination Vehicle | India | ||
Tata LPTA 1621 | Medium 4x4 truck | India | 5 Ton truck | |
BEML Tatra | Heavy 4x4 trucks 6x6 trucks 8x8 trucks 10x10 trucks 12x12 trucks | 7000[13] | India Czech Republic | License produced Tatra Force heavy truck. Various models. Used for carrying sensitive equipment like Radars as well as vehicle for Pinaka and Smerch MBRL systems. |
Engineering and support
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kartik ABL | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 34 | India | Based on a Vijayanta chassis and manufactured by Heavy Vehicles Factory. |
BLG-60M2 | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | East Germany Poland | Retired. | |
Bridgle Laying Tank MT-55 | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | Soviet Union | Based on T-55 Tank | |
T-72 BLT | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 12 | India | Developed by CVRDE and manufactured by Heavy Vehicles Factory. |
Sarvatra | Vehicle-launched bridge | India | 8x8 truck-mounted bridging system[14][15] | |
CEASE | Canal bridging system | 6 | India | The Canal Embankment ASsault Equipment |
AERV | Military Engineering Vehicle | India | BMP-2 based engineering and reconnaissance vehicle (Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle) being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak. | |
BMP-2 | Armoured Amphibious Bulldozer | 7362 | India | BMP-2 with turret removed and bulldozer blade and other engineering equipment added and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak. |
FV180 Combat Engineer Tractor | Armoured combat engineering vehicle | 39 | United Kingdom | |
VFJ Light Recovery Vehicle | Light Recovery Vehicle (4x4) | India | Manufactured at Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. | |
Yuktirath Light Recovery Vehicle | Armoured Light Recovery Vehicle (4x4) | India | Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak. | |
Vijayanta ARV | Armoured recovery vehicle | 200 | India | Being replaced by VT-72B. |
Mat Ground Surfacing CL-70 | All Terrain vehicle | India | Mounted on Tatra vehicle with automated laying and recovery has been developed for providing mobility in sandy and marshy terrain.[16] | |
Armoured Vehicle Tracked Light Repair | Armoured recovery vehicle | India | Based on BMP-2 for Light Repair being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.[17] | |
WZT-2 | Armoured recovery vehicle | 196 | Poland | |
WZT-3M | Armoured recovery vehicle | 352 | Poland | 204 on order.[18] Assembled locally from kits and components produced in India. |
VT-72B ARV | Armoured recovery vehicle | 200+ | Slovakia Poland India | Armoured recovery vehicle replacing the Vijayanta ARV |
Mine protected, Mine clearing and Mine laying
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Casspir[19] | Armoured personnel carrier | 255 | South Africa | |
Tarmour AFV | Armoured personnel carrier | India | Based on Indian T-55 Tank. | |
Hydrema | Mine clearing Vehicle | 24 | Denmark India | Manufactured locally by OFB India |
T-72 FWMP | Mine plow | India | ||
Aditya | Mine protected Vehicle | 300+ | India | OFB India. 1400 to be produced. 20/month manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak AND Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. |
DRDO Daksh | Bomb disposal robot | 190+ | India | The Army has placed orders for 200 Dakshs."[20] |
Combat
Name | Image | Origin | Quantity | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | ||||||
Arjun MBT | India | 248 | With a total of 248 to be built by Heavy Vehicles Factory.[21] 118 Arjun MK-II(60Mt/1400 hp)ordered after clearing Army trials in February 2015. Arjun MBT Mk. II to be fielded by 2016.[22][23] | |||
T-90S "Bhishma" T-90M(50mt/840hp) | Russia India | 1050 | Initially contract for 310 "T-90S" signed in 2001. A contract, worth $800 million, was signed on 26 October 2006, for another 330 T-90M MBTs that were to be built with locally-sourced raw materials. A third contract, worth $1.23 billion, was signed in December 2007 for 347 upgraded T-90Ms, the bulk of which will be licence-assembled built by Heavy Vehicles Factory. The Indian Army would begin receiving its first T-90M main battle tank (MBT) in completely knocked-down condition from Russia's Nizhny Tagil-based Uralvagonzavod JSC by the end of 2009.[24][25] In all, India plans to have 310 T-90S and 1,330 T-90M tanks in service by 2020 (total of 1,657 tanks with upgradation of night visions by 2020).[26] Manufactured locally in India. Rs10,000-crore purchase of 354 new T-90MS tanks for six tank regiments for the China border has been approved.[27][28]This takes total no. of T-90 tanks to 2011. | |||
T-72 Ajeya(41Mt/780hp) Combat Improved Ajeya | Soviet Union Poland India | ~2414[29][30] | 968 T72M1 have been upgraded by Heavy Vehicles Factory, while requests for proposal for upgrading approximately 1,000 other T-72's have been sent to various firms in Israel, Russia, Poland and France.[citation needed]. Ajeya-M2 Standard equivalent to the Polish PT-91 Twardy. Manufactured locally in India. | |||
T-55 | Soviet Union | 800 | Retired from regular duty on May 2011. All moved to reserve. | |||
Vijayanta | India United Kingdom | 2200 | Retired from regular duty. Around 2200 produced by Heavy Vehicles Factorymoved to reserve. | |||
PT-76 | Soviet Union | Retired. Moved to reserve. | ||||
Infantry fighting vehicles | ||||||
BMP-2 "Sarath" | Soviet Union India | 1,800+[31] | Additional Being modernised with TISAS (thermal imaging stand alone sights), better fire control, and more modern ATGM armament (Konkurs M). BMP-1 has been phased out and the upgraded BMP-2 is BMP-2 M with two thermobaric missiles and two tandem warhead Konkurs missiles. Its also has an integrated TI sight, an LRF, and has an AGL mounted on the turret which is also stabilised in the horizontal plane. 100 gets added each year. To enhance the rate to 125 a year.[32] Currently more than 900 are in active service.[32] Manufactured locally in India by Ordnance Factory Medak. All BMP-2/2K vehicles are to be upgraded to BMP-2M standard.[33] | |||
BMP-1 | Soviet Union India | ~750 | Almost all 750 removed from active service and sent to reserve. Some still used for training purposes. Manufactured locally in India by Ordnance Factory Medak. | |||
BMD-2 | Soviet Union | 200+ | 11.5MT | |||
BMD-1 | Soviet Union | ~300 | 11.5MT | |||
Armoured Personnel Carriers | ||||||
FV432 | United Kingdom | 80 | ||||
BTR-50 | Soviet Union | 100+ | Total 200 Inducted. | |||
TATA Kestrel | India | Developed by Tata Motors and DRDO. To replace old soviet era APCs from 2017. | ||||
BTR-80 | Soviet Union | 600 | ||||
OT-64 SKOT | Czechoslovakia | 300 | ||||
BTR-60 | Soviet Union | 700+ | Retired. At peak there were 817 BTR-60s in service. | |||
BTR-152 | Soviet Union | ~750+ | Retired. Sent to reserve. | |||
Tank destroyers | ||||||
NAMICA | India | 13+ 200 | BMP-2 based Nag missile carrier. Advanced version on Order after successful trial in July 2012. Production started jointly by Ordnance Factory Medak and L&T. | |||
Reconnaissance vehicles | ||||||
BRDM-2 | Soviet Union | 255 | ||||
Ferret | United Kingdom | 100 | Relegated to internal security roles. | |||
CMT | Mortar Carrier 198 + 21 ordered | India | BMP-2 based mortar carrier. Developed by CVRDE and manufactured byOrdnance Factory Medak. | |||
OT-62 TOPAS OT-64 SKOT | Armoured Personnel Carrier | Czechoslovakia Poland | TOPAS-2A converted into a Technical support vehicle | |||
DRDO Armoured Ambulance | Armoured Ambulance | India | BMP-2 based Armoured Ambulance. 275 on Order, developed by VRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak. | |||
NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle | CRBNReconnaissance vehicle 16 | India | BMP-2 based CRBN developed by VRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak.Vehicle[34] | |||
Mahindra Rakshak | Armoured Vehicle | India | Bulletproof vehicle with composite armour which offers protection against 7.62mm bullets.[35][36][37] | |||
PRP-3 | Battlefield surveillance system | Soviet Union | 1RL126 "Small Fred" Battlefield Surveillance Radar based on BMP-1. NATO designation was BMP M1975 | |||
Artillery
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
DRDO 155 mm artillery gun | Howitzer | 119 | India | 155 mm gun made by OFB. |
Haubits FH77/B | Howitzer | 200[38] | Sweden | 155 mm gun made by Bofors. 410 acquired from 1986–1991.[39][40] 200 left in service.[38] An indigenous version is under development.[41] |
M-46 | Howitzer | 180 | Soviet Union Israel | M-46 130 mm howitzer guns upgraded to 155 mm standard by Soltam.[42] |
D-30 | Howitzer | 550 | Soviet Union | Being replaced by the M-46. |
METAMORPHOSIS 155 mm GUN | Howitzer | India | Indian upgrade of M46 Howitzer | |
M101 howitzer | Howitzer | 350 | United States | [43] |
75mm Mountain Howitzer | Howitzer | 900 | United Kingdom | In Reserve[44] |
88mm 25 Pounder | Howitzer Field gun | 800 | United Kingdom | In Reserve also used for Training[44] |
180 mm gun S-23 | Heavy Gun | 100 | Soviet Union | [45] |
M-46 | Field gun | 900 | Soviet Union | 130 mm field gun. 550 purchased. 100 used with the Catapult self-propelled gun. Some to be upgraded to M-46 howitzers.[31] |
100mm M-1944 | Field gun | 350 | Soviet Union | In Reserve |
BL 5.5 inch Medium Gun | Field gun | 150 | United Kingdom | Retired. |
Indian Field Gun MK 1/2/3 | Field gun | 1700 | India | being upgraded with digital FCS and INS, to extend the range up to 30 km with bleed base; |
Light Field Gun | Field gun | 700+ | India | 105mm gun. ongoing upgrade. |
100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3) | Field gun | 350 | Soviet Union | In Reserve[44] |
76 mm mountain gun M48 | Mountain gun | 215 | Yugoslavia | [44] |
OTO Melara Mod 56 | Mountain gun | 50 | Italy | Retired. |
Sprut anti-tank gun | Anti-tank Gun | Soviet Union | ||
FV433 Abbot SPG | Self-propelled artillery | ~80 | United Kingdom | 105 mm howitzer. To be replaced following selection of new system. |
M-46 Catapult | Self-propelled artillery | 100 [46] | India | 130 mm howitzer mounted on a Vijayanta hull. ~80 in storage. To be replaced following selection of new system. |
2S1 Gvozdika | Self-propelled artillery | 110 | Soviet Union | |
Smerch 9K58 MBRL | Multiple rocket launcher | 62 | Russia | 300 mm multiple rocket launch system. |
Pinaka MBRL | Multiple rocket launcher | 80+ batteries | India | 214 mm multiple rocket launch system. Replacing the 122 mm BM-21.[47]Being produced at a heavy rate of 5000 missiles per year.[48] |
BM-21 | Multiple rocket launcher | 150+ | Soviet Union | Modernized rockets with range of 40 km was purchased from Russia. To be replaced by Pinaka. |
Missile systems
Anti-tank
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Spike (missile) | Anti-tank guided missile | 8,000 (on order) | Israel | Man portable and Selected over the U.S. FGM-148 Javelin.,[49] purchased along with 300 launchers |
Nag missile | Anti-tank guided missile | 40+ (400 on order) | India | For Namica Tank Destroyer (IFV) |
MILAN | Anti-tank guided missile | 30000+ | France India | Man portable and manufactured locally under license in India. |
MILAN 2T | Anti-tank guided missile | 4100 | France | Man portable and purchased from France[50] |
9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan) | Anti-tank guided missile | 3000 | Russia | Man portable and purchased with 250 Launchers |
9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 Spandrel) | Anti-tank guided missile | 15000+ | Russia India | For BMP-2 (IFV) and manufactured locally in India. Another 10000 Konkurs-M ordered in a USD 250 Million.[51] |
9M111 Fagot (AT-4 Spigot) | Anti-tank guided missile | 1200 | Soviet Union Russia | In process of being phased out |
9K114 Shturm (AT-6 Spiral) | Anti-tank guided missile | 800 | Russia | |
9M120 Ataka-V (AT-9 Spiral-2) | Anti-tank guided missile | Soviet Union | ||
9K11 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) | Anti-tank guided missile | 6000 | Soviet Union | for BMP-1 IFVs |
3M11 Falanga (AT-2 Swatter) | Anti-tank guided missile | Soviet Union | For Mi-35 Hind | |
9M119 Svir (AT-11 Sniper) | Anti-tank guided missile | Russia | For use with the T-90S. | |
3UBK-Invar | Anti-tank guided missile | 25000 | Russia India | Bharat Dynamics (BDL) signed a contract with MOD for Invar anti-tank guided missiles on 19-Aug-2013.[52][53] It is reported that 10000 will be procured from Russia while BDL will manufacture 15000.[54] |
9K121 Vikhr (AT-16 Scallion) | Anti-tank guided missile | 1500 | Russia | For use with Mi-17 |
CLGM Missile | Cannon launched Anti-tank guided missile | India | For the use with MBT Arjun and T-90S. | |
Ballistic and cruise
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brahmos | Stealth Cruise missile | India Russia | 300 km range. | |
Nirbhay | Cruise missile | India | 1,000 –1500 km range. | |
Prahaar | Tactical ballistic missile | India | 150 km range. | |
Dhanush | Short-range ballistic missile | India | 350 km range. | |
Sagarika | Short-range ballistic missile | India | 700 km range. | |
Prithvi-I | Short-range ballistic missile | India | 150 km range. (Being Phased Out) | |
Prithvi-II | Short-range ballistic missile | India | 250 – 350 km range. | |
Prithvi-III | Short-range ballistic missile | India | 350 – 600 km range. | |
Shaurya | Medium-range ballistic missile | India | 700–1900 km range. | |
Agni-I | Medium-range ballistic missile | India | 700 – 1250 km range. | |
Agni-II | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | India | 2000 – 3500 km range. | |
Agni-III | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | India | 3500 – 5000 km range. | |
Agni-IV | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | India | 4000 – 6000 km range. | |
Agni-V | Intercontinental ballistic missile | India | 5000 – 8000 km range.(Tested in April 2012, September 2013 and January 2015. All successful launches [55] ) |
Air defence
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prithvi Air Defense (PAD) | Anti-ballistic missile | India | Exoatmospheric (outside the atmosphere) interceptor system | |
Advanced Air Defence (AAD) | Anti-ballistic missile | India | Endo atmospheric (within the atmosphere) interceptor system | |
Akash | Surface-to-air missile | 10000+ Missiles | India | More on Order. Indigenously developed surface-to-air missile to replace SA6. Both with Army and Air Force |
S-300PMU-2[56] | Strategic Surface-to-air missile | 6 systems | Russia | Still officially unacknowledged. |
SA-5 Gammon | Strategic SAM system | Soviet Union | Still officially unacknowledged. | |
SA-3 Goa[57] | Strategic SAM system | Soviet Union | It is designed to defend large areas from bomber attack or other strategic aircraft. | |
Kub (SA-6 Gainful) | Surface-to-air missile | 180 (as of 2012) | Soviet Union | |
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko) | 6x6 amphibiousSurface-to-air missilesystem | 80 | Russia | |
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9 Gaskin) | Vehicle-mounted SAM system | 400 | Soviet Union | |
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher) | Surface-to-air missile | Soviet Union | ||
S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) | Strategic SAM system | Soviet Union | ||
9K22 Tunguska[58] | Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon | 132–184 | Russia | |
ZSU-23-4M 'Shilka' | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 100 | Soviet Union | To be upgraded. |
Bofors L40/70 | Anti-aircraft artillery | 1920 | Sweden | 40mm gun. Upgraded L/60. To be replaced by 430 domestically-built anti-aircraft gun systems.[59] |
Bofors L40/60 | Anti-aircraft artillery | 1280 | Sweden | 40mm gun. To be replaced. |
ZSU-23-2 | Anti-aircraft artillery | 800 | Soviet Union | Twin 23 mm AA gun |
SA-16 Gimlet | MANPADS | Soviet Union | ||
SA-7 Grail | MANPADS | Russia | To be phased out. | |
FIM-92 Stinger | MANPADS | United States | The Army plans to buy 5,175 VSHORAD systems with technology transfer expected | |
SA-14 Gremlin | MANPADS | Russia | ||
SA-18 Grouse | MANPADS | Russia | ||
Aircraft
Helicopters
See also: List of active Indian military aircraft
Photo | Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Quantity[60] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HAL Rudra | India | Attack Helicopter | ALH-WSI | 20 | Total of 60 on order, first 20 to be delivered by 2013.[61] | |
HAL Light Combat Helicopter | India | Attack helicopter | LCH | 0 | 114 on order. IOC to be achieved by September 2015.[62] | |
HAL Dhruv | India | Utility helicopter | 73 | 160 on order. | ||
HAL Lancer | France India | Light Attack helicopter | 12 | Developed from HAL Cheetah. | ||
HAL Chetak | France India | Utility helicopter | SA 316B Chetak | 60 | To be replaced. | |
HAL Cheetah | France India | Utility helicopter | SA 315B Cheetah HAL Cheetal | 48 | To be replaced. 22 HAL Cheetal on order[63] | |
Mi-17V Hip | Russia | Transport Helicopter | 6 |
UAVs
Photo | Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IAI Heron | Israel | Unmanned aerial vehicle | 50+ | |||
DRDO Nishant | India | Unmanned aerial vehicle | 15+ | Delivery of 12 UAV's in 2007. | ||
IAI Searcher | Israel | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Searcher II Searcher I | 120+ |
Future procurements
Vehicles
- BMP-2 based AKASH SAM carrier production started at Ordnance Factory Medak.
- BMP-2 based 105mm Light tank to be manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
- BMP-2 based NBC protected recon vehicle to be manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
- TATA Light Specialist Vehicle – LSV with LMG, MMG to be purchased.
- Future Infantry Combat Vehicle - 2600 FICV to be procured to replace old BMP-2s. Initially, GoI asked different private and public sector companies to delevelop FICV.But,it seems that the plan to develop new vehicle is put on hold due to budgetary cuts.Instead, upgradation of old BMP-2s with new powerful engines,transmission and new Kliver turret with 30mm gun and four Kornet-M ATGM launchers in being tried.
- Armoured Personnel Carrier - 100 APC to be procured for United Nations peace keeping missions.
- 1586 vehicles to be procured to mount ATGMs on these.
Artillery and missile systems
- Israeli ATGM Spike (missile) opted over U.S. made FGM-148 Javelin by Indian Army.In October 2014, India chose to buy the Spike over the U.S. Javelin. Indian Ministry of Defense officials told the magazine that the order is for 321 launchers, 8,356 missiles, 15 training simulators, and peripheral equipment.[64][65][66]
- Under the Field Artillery Rationalization Plan, Indian Army plans to procure 3000 to 4000 155 mm towed, wheeled and tracked artillery systems.[citation needed] The requirement for artillery guns to be met with indigenous development and production.[67] Production of crucial bi-modular charge system will be started soon at Nalanda ordnance factory. HEMRL, a DRDO lab has developed the technology indigenously.[68]
- State-run Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) will deliver two types of indigenously developed 155mm howitzers to the Indian Army based on the FH77B howitzer purchased way back in 1986. One version will be 155/39 calibre while the other will be 155/45 calibre. Trials are to be completed by June 2013[69]
- Government is also evaluating 155mm/52 self-propelled howitzers wherein three Indian vendors, including two private sector companies, have been selected for trials of their equipment.
- Prahaar- the solid-fueled missile is slated to replace the liquid fueled Prithvi-1. Liquid-fueled missiles have lengthy preparation times giving adequate warning to the enemy, while solid-fueled ones can be ready in minutes.[70]
- Agni-V – Intercontinental version of the Agni missile system. The missile was test fired for the first time on 19 April 2012 and was inducted in 2014.
Infantry equipment
- Futuristic Infantry Soldier As a System (F-INSAS) is the Indian Army's principal modernisation program from 2012 to 2020. In the first phase, to be completed by 2012,the infantry soldiers will be equipped with modular weapon systems that will have multi-functions. The Indian Army intends to modernise its entire 465 infantry and paramilitary battalions by 2020 with this program.
- Modern Sub Machine Carbine - to replace the Indian Sterling submachine gun.[71]
- Indian Army has requirement for 300,000 modular body armour and ballistic helmets primarily for their Infantry regiments. RFI's have been issued.
- 1000 Anti materiel rifles are to acquired for which global RFI's have been issued by the MOD.
- Indian Army is looking for new multi caliber assault rifle for its 356 infantry battelions and some special operation units.It will replace old INSAS rifles. Four foreign firms —Colt with its Colt CM901, Beretta with its ARX-160, Ceska with its CZ-805 BREN and Israel Weapon Industries (IWI)with its Galil ACE are in competition. Initially 65,000 rifles will be bought directly from the selected foreign vendor, for an estimated Rs 4,850 crore, OFB will subsequently produce over 113,000 rifles after getting transfer of technology (ToT) from the vendor.Trial of the rifles is underway. * Indian Army is also in the process to procurement of 44,000 CQB carbines for around Rs 3,200 crore, with subsequent production of another 1,20,000 by OFB under ToT. Beretta, Colt, Sig Sauer and IWI carbines are in the competition.
- Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System - A multi caliber assault rifle developed by ARDE for Indian Armed Forces. It can be fitted with either 5.56mm or 7.62mm or 6.8mm gun barrel. It is developed to replace INSAS rifles.It will be handed over to army after extensive user trials.
- Sniper Rifles - 3500 new sniper rifles to be procured to replace old Dragunov SVDs. The new sniper rifles should have 1000m range and should be fitted with bipods and fire the 7.62mm NATO bullets.[7]
Aviation
- Light Utility Helicopter: The Indian army has projected a requirement for up to 197 light helicopters to replace its ageing fleet of Chetaks and Cheetahs. The Indian Army chose the Eurocopter AS 550 under a US$550 million contract in summer of 2007. Under this contract 60 helicopters were to be supplied from Eurocopter in fly-away condition and the rest were to be assembled by HAL in India. This order was later scrapped due to allegations of unfair field trials from competing company Bell Helicopters.[72][73] A fresh tender process was initiated later. Eurocopter Fennec and Kamov Ka-226 is in the competition now. Trial is completed but the final decision is pending.
- Light Combat Helicopter: The HAL Light Combat Helicopter is a derivative of the HAL Dhruv, which was inducted into the Indian armed forces. Using a successful and proven helicopter as the base platform is expected to conserve the project costs for the LCH, which is pegged at 3.76 billion (US$59.0 million). The Dhruv's weaponised version, HAL Rudra is also being inducted in the Indian Army. The LCH was expected to be ready for the Initial Operational Clearance (IOC) by December 2010 with the Final Operational Clearance (FOC) in 2011. However, the revised timeframes hold that the 5.5-tonne LCH should be ready for induction into IAF by 2012–2013.[74] The first prototype of LCH completed its first ground run on 4 February 2010.[75] HAL has a firm order to deliver 65 LCH to the IAF and 114 to the Army.[76]
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